Accounting Share · Interest, loans & valuation

Compound Interest Calculator

Project a single principal at a fixed nominal annual rate compounded at the selected frequency. No additional contributions are assumed.

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The interactive calculator requires JavaScript. The formula and worked example below remain available.

03 / Understand the method

Formula and method

Future value = Principal × (1 + Annual rate ÷ Compounding frequency)^(Frequency × Years)

Project a single principal at a fixed nominal annual rate compounded at the selected frequency. No additional contributions are assumed.

How to use this calculator

  1. Collect the figures for the same entity, currency and reporting period.
  2. Enter each input using its label and unit. For percentages, enter 15 to mean 15%.
  3. Choose Calculate, inspect the breakdown and compare the result with your assumptions.
  4. Change one input to explore a scenario. Recalculate after edits; display rounding does not round the underlying calculation.

Inputs at a glance

  • Initial principal: A nonnegative numeric input in the units specified by the label.
  • Nominal annual interest rate (%): A percentage number rather than a decimal fraction.
  • Compounding periods per year: A nonnegative numeric input in the units specified by the label.
  • Years: A nonnegative numeric input in the units specified by the label.

Worked example

Follow one calculation.

Initial principal
10000
Nominal annual interest rate (%)
10
Compounding periods per year
1
Years
2
Calculated result
12,100

Load this example in the interactive form to inspect the intermediate amounts.

Assumptions and interpretation

The rate is an assumption, not a guaranteed return. This excludes taxes, fees, inflation and cash flows after the initial deposit.

The output is a model based on the figures entered. Check source records and use the accounting or contractual definitions relevant to your task before relying on a result.

Questions about this tool

What does the compound interest calculation measure?

Project a single principal at a fixed nominal annual rate compounded at the selected frequency. No additional contributions are assumed.

Which assumptions can change the result?

The rate is an assumption, not a guaranteed return. This excludes taxes, fees, inflation and cash flows after the initial deposit.

Why can displayed totals differ slightly from my spreadsheet?

Calculations use the unrounded input values. Only the display is rounded. Use four or six decimal places to inspect small differences, and check the timing, sign conventions and rounding policy in your spreadsheet.

Reference and further learning

Time value of money and loans. These original learning examples apply the displayed formula; the reference does not certify or endorse this calculator.

Look up an accounting term · Practise with accounting questions

Formula and worked example checked 4 November 2026. Calculations run in your browser without sending the entered figures to Accounting Share. Report a calculation issue with the tool name, example inputs and expected result; avoid sharing confidential records.

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