Financial Accounting

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Accounting glossary ยท Understand, connect, apply

Financial accounting prepares general-purpose financial reports for external users such as investors and lenders, using the applicable accounting framework.

Example

A company prepares annual financial statements that a bank reviews when considering a loan.

Remember the difference

Financial accounting focuses on external reporting; managerial accounting supports internal decisions.

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Examples are simplified for learning. Where a term depends on US law, IFRS, US GAAP or a historical rule, check the context explained above and the requirements relevant to your course.

Study references: OpenStax financial accounting and managerial accounting. For reporting requirements, consult the applicable IFRS Standards or FASB guidance. US tax terms should be checked against the relevant tax-year IRS instructions.

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