It is tough to identify the exact scope of management accounting. There is a broad and vast scope of management accounting.
The ultimate purpose of management accounting is to use accounting data to solve business issues and make scientific decisions. It covers the search analysis and branches of business activities within its framework.
However, the following management accounting facts indicate the subject’s scope.
1.Financial Accounting
Financial accounting includes recorded external transactions covering day-to-day transactions, cash receipts and payments, inventory recording, sales recording, liability recognition and receivables establishment, and, finally, regular financial statements preparation.
Without a properly designed accounting system, management cannot achieve complete control and coordination.
Information from the financial accounting system is the basis for future business planning and financial forecasting.
2. Cost Accounting
Cost accounting is an addition to financial accounting. It covers the costs for job, product, process, and operation.
In the management accounting system, these data are used for further analysis to resolve the problems and make quality decisions.
Cost accounting plays a vital role in helping management determine product prices, develop policies, and operate the company.
3. Budgeting and Forecasting
Budgeting and forecasting involve the preparation of fixed and flexible budgets, cash forecasts, profit and loss forecasts, etc., in cooperation with operating departments and other departments.
It helps management identify and coordinate responsibility.
4. Cost Control Procedure
It deals with the preparation and operation of internal reports to convert the budget into a functioning service.
It helps management to measure actual results through the comparison of budgetary performance standards.
5. Methods of Statistics
The goal is to generate statistical and analytical information in graphs, charts, etc., of all organizational departments.
Management doesn’t need to waste time understanding the facts; sound plans and conclusions can use more time and energy.
6. Legal Regulations
The various laws and statutory requirements are subject to many management decisions. For instance, the decision to issue a new share depends on the capital issue controller’s authorization.
Similarly, the form of published accounts, an external review of floating credit, calculation and verification of income, reporting tax returns, exercise tax payments, sales, payroll, revenue, etc., are all subject to various regulations and regulations.
7. Organization and Procedures
It deals with the organization, reduces costs, and improves accounting efficiency, including preparing and issuing accounting and other user manuals.
8. Data Interpretation
Financial analysis and interpretation are essential management accounting elements. Management accounting prepares the reports to present the data to the management after analyzing the financial statements.
The principal task of management accounting is to interpret the accounting data to the authorities.
9. Internal Audit
The business organizations carry out the Internal Audit with the help of paid staff with thorough accounting expertise. It helps the management to get the organization’s real perspective.
The management accounting system maintains all relevant records to make the internal audit work effectively.
10. Management Reporting
For decision-making and control, management accounting should communicate the interpreted information to the top management.
It can cover the accounts of profit and loss, cash flow and fund flow, etc.
You may also read:
- What is management accounting? And its functions
- What are the objectives of management accounting?
- 4 ethical responsibilities of management accounting.
- Top 25 Questions and answers-Introduction to management accounting
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