Monetary Item

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A monetary item is cash held or an asset or liability that will be received or settled in a fixed or determinable amount of currency.

Example

A supplier invoice payable in a stated number of euros is a monetary liability.

Remember the difference

A prepayment that gives a right to receive goods is normally non-monetary. Assess what the entity is entitled or obliged to receive or deliver.

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Examples are simplified for learning. Where a term depends on US law, IFRS, US GAAP or a historical rule, check the context explained above and the requirements relevant to your course.

Study references: OpenStax financial accounting and managerial accounting. For reporting requirements, consult the applicable IFRS Standards or FASB guidance. US tax terms should be checked against the relevant tax-year IRS instructions.

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